Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1075 Words

American dream was a constant topic all over the world. In different period there were different definitions of American dream. In the early of time, it concluded some elements about equal, right and freedom. These were basic of American dream. People had equally right and had freedom belief. In the American, there were many chances to get rich and people hoped to seek the good life. But with the developed of the economy, American dream had new definition. American dream gradually became to seek a quickly way to get rich rather than trying their hard to get rich. Also this was the period after the second war, and people enjoyed the happy life and wealth life. The young generation was addicted to American dream and crazy to accumulate†¦show more content†¦During this meeting, the love between Gatsby and Daisy was revived, and then they began an affair. After that, Nick learned the true story of Gatsby’s past. He was born in poor family, so he changed his name at the ag e of seventeen. And when he met Daisy in a part he fell in love with her at once, but due to many reasons he did not marry with Daisy. Now he had a great deal of money and wanted to win back Daisy. After Gatsby and Daisy discussed, Daisy invited Gatsby, Nick and Jordan to lunch at her house. And they wanted to tell the truth to Daisy’s husband. After lunch, they drove to the Plaza Hotel in the city. In the hotel, Tom and Gatsby had a bitter confrontation and this made Daisy lost control of her emotions. And then Tom permitted Gatsby to drive Daisy back to East Egg. On the trip back to East Egg, Gatsby allowed Daisy to drive the car. But when they passed Wilson’s garage, Daisy in order to avoid another car and hit Myrtle, who was killed instantly. George Wilson was the husband of Myrtle and he wanted to find the killer, Tom Buchanan told him that Gatsby was the driver of the car. Then Wilson shot Gatsby before committing suicide himself. After the murder, Daisy and Tom left town to avoid their responsible. Nick organize Gatsby’s funeral, but found no one cared for Gatsby and attended the funeral. Nick seek out Gatsby’s father, and brought him to New York for the funeral. In the end Nick left New York with disappointed of

Monday, May 18, 2020

Evaluation Of Effective Strategies And Techniques That Can...

Interventions are conducted in an attempt to identify effective strategies and techniques that can assist client in obtaining resources and achieving his goals. Coordination services among internal programs and other providers will cultivate positive results, in strengthening client’s ability to achieve his goal and overcome his problems. The initial intervention plan is to replace client’s problem behaviors with positive behavior by highlighting his strengths and providing meaningful reinforcements. For instance, client often gets angry with his mother or peers, to solve this situation client can be taught strategies to understand and manage his anger in a positive way. Client can also be taught how to identify anger triggers and how to express his anger in a more positive way. Client may learn these strategies in-group sessions or during individual sessions. Anger management groups are offered at the agency once weekly. The Intervention is also based on improving family relations. With client’s consent, contacts have been made with his mother to keep her informed of the program and client’s progress. Client’s mother has been invited to several group sessions where discussion was based on client’s feelings, evaluating consequences of his behavior, and reflecting on how he can change his behavior and response without conflict. Overall he was finally able to share the reality of his problems with his mother. One of the goals of improving his relationship with his mother isShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Client s Mentor / Social Worker1576 Words   |  7 Pagesmeeting with the client rapport was established. Our sessions consisted of exploring solutions, developing personal growth and giving encouragement and support. Client played a role in the decision making process and was aware of the steps and changes that had to be made in order to achieve each goal in his plan. The most important aspect of my role as client’s mentor/social worker is providing empowerment and offering guidance on education and career activities and assisting client in getting involvedRead MoreEssay Approaches to Therapy2063 Words   |  9 Pagescentered therapist and I find the psychoanalytic approach interesting for clients. I want to work with a diverse population of clients with issues from anxiety to paranoid schizophrenia. The person centered approach the client is guided through their problems where he/ she will begin to notice the changes that need to occur in their lives. On the other hand, psychoanalytic approach, the therapist must engage in to help the client solve their issues at hand whether is from not accomplishing a developmentalRead MoreExplain about different types of social work theory.2410 Words   |  10 Pagesof personality functioning, human behaviour and emotional suffering are inherent in the ideas; they assist in reaching;differential diagnoses and treatment plans. This is another way of saying that clients interact with their environments in unique ways and if we are to give service which is accurately targeted then, when appropriate, we have to comprehend underlying feelings and motives which can block people from making optimum use of such help. Freudian psychoanalytic ideas, particularly personalityRead MoreJob Analysis And Pay Model Inputs3639 Words   |  15 PagesState of Florida for Community Association Management. Responsibilities are as follows: †¢ Establish rental rates by surveying local rental rates; accounting for overhead costs, depreciation, taxes, and company profit goals. †¢ Attract potential tenants by advertising vacancies; obtaining referrals from current tenants; discussing advantages of location and services; coordinate with staff to ensure that vacant units are cleaned and refreshed and showing vacant units to potential tenants. †¢ Manage tenantRead MoreProfessional Development And Social Work3413 Words   |  14 Pagesessential in the lives of some of the most vulnerable people in our society. For individuals and families who come into contact with them, the services and guidance they provide can be essential, providing guidance, support, and access to vital services. The goal of this report is to highlight ways in which the social work profession can be reformed in the face of significant challenges to effect improvement in the lives of the most vulnerable. As part of this programme of work, we launched a call for evidenceRead Moreneuman5052 Words   |  21 Pagespersonal experiences that occurred early in her life. The excellent nursing care provided to her father during his illness and her mother’s experiences as a midwife are two things that motivated her to join the profession. According to Butts amp; Rich (2015), Neuman received her diploma in nursing in 1947 from People’s Hosp ital School of Nursing; she later continued her education at UCLA obtaining her bachelor’s degree in 1957 and her master’s degree in 1966. Roughly twenty years later Neuman receivedRead MoreThe Opportunities Of Teaching For Nursing Higher Education2525 Words   |  11 Pagesthan any other healthcare profession, nurses are best proper to observe and regulate treatments, medications, and still habits for patients. They can see not only the technical and medical conclusions but also the human results of treatment, or the disturbing behaviors that may leader to the need for treatment. This quantified position, nursing research can offer particular visions and findings that other healthcare research are capacity to failure. We know different roles of the nurse, such as CoordinatorRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Plan Essay9390 Words   |  38 PagesIntelligence Plan Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to explain the importance of Business Intelligence and all of its components for implementation into the business structure. During the recent years obtaining useful information in real time has become something that is extremely important, if not even a critical, factor of success for companies. The time managers have available for use in making business decisions has been reduced dramatically. CompetitiveRead MoreAdministrative Process in Nursing6339 Words   |  26 Pageswork if they can and that they inherently dislike work. As a result of this, management believes that workers need to be closely supervised and comprehensive systems of controls developed. According to this theory, employees will show little ambition without an enticing incentive program and will avoid responsibility whenever they can. Theory X managers rely heavily on threat and coercion to gain their employees compliance, believe that everything must end in blaming someone and t hat his or her employeesRead Moremarketing plan Essay21150 Words   |  85 Pagesrequired to ensure that resources they use comply with the endorsed components of the Training Package and/or accredited curricula. BSB51207 Diploma of Marketing and BSB60507 Advanced Diploma of Marketing Category/type of resource Delivery Strategies for the Diploma of Marketing (BSB51207) and the Advanced Diploma of Marketing (BSB60507) as contained in the new Business Services Training Package (BSB07) Purpose The materials provided in this document are designed to assist in the implementation

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Essay on The Role of the Puritan Church in the Salem Witch...

The Role of the Puritan Church in the Salem Witch Trials The Salem Witch Trials were a time of confusion, where half a dozen girl accusers threw the town of Salem on its head. The end result was 19 hung and one crushed to death for failure to admit or deny witchcraft and 150 more were imprisoned throughout the course of the trial (Hall p38). The Puritans came to the â€Å"New World† for their religious freedom to fallow their ideals for a new way of life, the â€Å"perfect way of life.† They were issued charter--to live on the land--. The King Phillip’s war labeled as â€Å"[t]he bloodiest war in America’s history †¦which†¦took place in New England in 1675† (Tougias par.1) had a dramatic effect on the Puritan society. Their charter was revoked and†¦show more content†¦xi). â€Å"The residents of Salem were after all, Puritans, which means they viewed their community not just as a group of individuals, but as a single entity united under God† (Possible Causes†¦ Par.3). The s ocial tension caused by the differing opinions on the separation of the village from Salem Town strongly contradicted their religious ideals that they were all supposed to be as one. The farming people in Salem Village thought that the thriving economy of the harbor in Salem Town made it far to individualistic (Sutter Par.3). Samuel Parris has a long and eventful history that shaped his views and actions while he was preaching in Salem Village. At the age of 20 Parris inharated his fathers sugar plantation in Barbados while he was attending Harvard (Linder â€Å"Parris† Par1). The wealth that Parris had accumulated while in Barbados was sufficient enough to support him and his new family when he moved to Boston (Par.2). Unhappy with his life as a merchant Parris decided that it was time for a change in his vocation. In 1691 he began to substitute for absent ministers and speaking at informal church gatherings (Par.3). After the birth of his third child with his wife Elizabeth Eldridge, Parris began to have formal negotiations to become the preacher for Salem Village (Par.3). The marriage of Parris and Eldridge linked him toShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough many people have their assumptions as to what specifically caused the Salem Witch Trials, no one has a definite account. One must use logic and prior knowledge to come to the conclusion and realize that multiple factors play a key role in causing the trials. The Salem Witch Trials were caused by religion, politics, teenage boredom, family feuds, economic conditions, and fears of the people. The overall effect of the trials was a major part in American history, not only was it a learning experienceRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials of 1692941 Words   |  4 PagesA. Plan of the investigation The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a dark and very crucial time in American history. The late sixteen hundreds consisted of relying on young girls for the truth; but to what extent did the puritan’s religion and culture have in the proceedings of the Salem Witch Trials? A focus on the religion that the puritans believed in and their culture will be discussed. Also, how their faith turned them against those who were accused of witchcraft. It is also neededRead MoreNegative Effects Of Puritan Culture On American Society1232 Words   |  5 Pageswitchcraft. They are living during the corrupt time of the Salem witch trials. Thomas Satterwhite Noble’s oil painting â€Å"The Witch Hill,† which typifies the mood described above, depicts a young woman being escorted to her execution because she has been accused of witchcraft. Looking at this work, it becomes clear that this alleged witch is a regular woman with a regular life. Her soft eyes suggest that she is innocent. During the Salem Witch Trials, various people , such as the woman in this painting,Read MoreSociological And Societal Issues That Influenced The Sweeping Accusations Of The Salem Witch Trials Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagescontributed to sociological and societal issues that influenced the sweeping accusations of the Salem Witch Trials. The â€Å"witch hunt† frenzy began in Salem Village in early 1692 all due to two young girls influence. Three main societal issues prevalent at this time could have led to the hysteria and rapid movement of the witch hunt idea. The chaotic beginnings in leadership of the church at Salem Village, the strict Puritan lifestyle and beliefs of villagers, and the entertainment value of witchcraft cultureRead MoreThe Causes of the Salem Witch Trials (DBQ)1337 Words   |  4 Pagesseem preposterous. Any behavior regarded as strange by fellow citizens was sufficient to hold a trial with a sentence of death. Though such scenarios seem unf athomable in our modern culture, it was a reality for hundreds of New England settlers. The causes of the famous outbreak of witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts are rooted in social, economic, and political aspects of the late 17th century Salem community. Early New Englanders were unable to accept the increase in diversity and the break inRead MoreThe Main Causes Of The Puritans In The Salem Witch Trials1527 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"You’re a liar! I’m no more a witch than you are a wizard! If you take my life away, God will give you blood to drink!† This testimony is one out of the several given during the Salem Witch Trials which has become known as one of the mass hysterias to ever occur in American history. In 1692, individuals known as Puritans settled among a small village named Salem in what is now known as Massachusetts. The Puritans spent the beginning years of their settlement confronted with epidemics such as famineRead MoreSalem Witch Trials : A Part Of History1018 Words   |  5 PagesHistory 112 Dr. Patricia Hoskins May 20, 2016 Salem Witch Trials Like Slavery the Salem Witch Trials are a part of history that all would like to erase. In Salem Massachusetts the colonist were mostly made up of Puritans. Puritans were lead on the firm foundation that the Bible was, is and still the only word. This lead to the belief that this was the only way to convict, judge and execute those of a satanic faith, such as witch craft. The Salem Witch Trials were mostly conducted between the monthsRead MoreSalem Witch Trials1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a series of trials in which twenty-four people were killed after being accused of practicing witchcraft. These trials were caused by different social climates of the area including the very strong lack of a governor, the split between Salem Village and Salem Town, and the strict puritan lifestyle during the time period. Tituba, the black slave, was a foreigner from Barbados. Her role in society was to take care of Mr. Parris’s family. Tituba’s situat ion contributedRead MorePuritans And The Church Of England1301 Words   |  6 Pagesseventeenth century, England Puritans noticed that the Church of England was tolerating too many practices that were associated with the Church of Rome. The Puritans frowned upon this. The Puritans held a high view of scripture and believed that the English Reformation had not gone far enough in reforming the church (The Puritan Beliefs, 2004). The England Puritans desired to ‘purify’ and change the church from within, however it was unsuccessful in England and Puritans relocated. In the early-midRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Salem Witchcraft Trials1552 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚   The Massachusetts Salem witch craft trials, this was a complicated time in history.   With the conflict of the hangings, Salem didn’t have the best compromise. At a time in history when the government didn’t give Puritans religious rights, the Salem Massachusetts witch craft trials began . This conflict led to trails where the government convicted men and woman of practicing witch craft, thus being hanged. Though this compromise stopped the witchcraft practicing, the government realized those men

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Crazy, By Pete Earley - 1263 Words

Due to the wide variety of populations that social workers interact with throughout their careers, it is important that they are knowledgeable about the unique lived experiences of their clients. It is also pertinent that social workers are informed about the overarching systems that their clients are involved in, as well as the policies that have a significant influence on their clients’ lives. In his book, Crazy, Pete Earley has presented a detailed examination of a population that he has a personal connection to: individuals with serious mental illness (SMI). Earley, a former news reporter, described his experiences interviewing stakeholders in the mental health and criminal justice systems in hopes to shed light on the injustices†¦show more content†¦A majority of the book involves an examination of the debate between advocates for patients’ right to adequate treatment and advocates for patient’s civil rights. Another one of Earley’s major arg uments was that jails were not suitable environments for individuals with SMI. He found that inmates were being shuffled between jails, psychiatric hospitals, and courts. Through his observations, and interviews, Earley determined that jails were not equipped to treat individuals with SMI. Thus, these individuals were never actually being rehabilitated. Overall, Earley’s arguments were consistent with the idea that individuals with SMI should be receiving consistent treatment. His personal experiences with his son seemed to have a significant influence on his beliefs about individuals with SMI, as he assumed that individuals with SMI did not have insight into severity of their own mental illnesses. His arguments mostly stemmed from his role as a parent struggling to navigate the mental health and criminal justice systems as a result of a crime committed by his son. Throughout the book, it is evident that Earley is writing from the point of view of a protective parent. This point of view is obvious when Earley shows compassion, empathy, and understanding towards individuals with SMI and their families. As Earley listened to various troubling storiesShow MoreRelatedCrazy, By Pete Earley1184 Words   |  5 PagesThe book, Crazy, is an interesting, and informative non-fiction book, about the struggles that mental health patients and their family members encounter. Pete Earley starts off the story by talking about his son Mike, who started to act strangely in his senior year of college. (Earley page 9). It turned out that Mike would be diagnosed with bipolar disorder, and was prescribed medications. Mike thought he was fine, therefore would frequently stop taking his medications. Mike refused treatment fromRead MoreCrazy, By Pete Earley1455 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In the book, Crazy, by Pete Earley, provides a detailed overview of the mental health system in the United States, as it presents a first hand narrative of Earley’s family journey through the system. The author’s major premise and arguments, in the book, is to highlight the history of mental health, navigation through the judicial system with mental illness, the bureaucracy and policies of hospitals, society views on human rights and client safety, and the impact on the individual, familyRead MoreCrazy: a Fathers Search Through Americas Mental Healthy Madness - Annotated Bibliography864 Words   |  4 Pagesendangering the lives of the prisoners or the public. This viewpoint is contrary to that in Pete Earley’s book because it endorses the imprisonment of the mentally ill, while in contrast Earley strongly believes the mentally ill need treatment, not imprisonment. Earley, Pete. Crazy: A Fathers Search Through Americas Mental Health Madness. New York: Penguin Group, 2006. Print In this book Pete Earley a father with a son who becomes mentally ill at age 22, documents his journey with his sonRead MoreCrazy : The Struggles Mental Health Patients And Their Family Members Encounter2007 Words   |  9 PagesThe book Crazy, was an interesting, and informative non-fiction book, about the struggles mental health patients and their family members encounter. Pete Earley starts off the story talking about his son Mike, who started to act strangely in his senior year of high school. It turned out that he would be diagnosed with bipolar disorder, and was prescribed medication. Mike thought he was fine, therefore would frequently stop taking his medications. When Mike was in the hospital, he refused treatmentRead MoreMental Illness Discrimination.1036 Words   |  5 PagesStereotypes There are cases of mentally ill people having violent behaviour, but many factors could have affected that person. The Virginia Tech massacre occurred because a mentally disturbed gunman f ell through the cracks in the mental health system (Earley, 2009). Perhaps if someone leant a helping hand or showed concern, some of these tragic events would have been avoided. If society reviewed information and studies on mental illness, they would learn that there can be many factors that contributeRead MoreShould Mentally Ill Inmates Be More Important?1882 Words   |  8 Pagesdeal with them. A lot of harm to mentally ill inmates are said to be inflicted by the staff. An author, Pete Earley, who wrote a book about the mentally ill in prisons called Crazy:A Father s Search through America s Mental Health Madness stated in his book about having a conversation with a correctional officer at the Miami s Dade County Jail. This correctional officer discloses to Earley that the he had physically hurt a mentally ill inmate punching him several times in the kidney then proceedingRead MoreThe Role of the Death Penalty on Preventing Future Crime Essay8133 Words   |  33 Pagesemptines s beyond what a person normally experiences in prison. Meager hope alternates with deep despair. The fear of execution mixes with pressures caused by prolonged isolation and deprivation. As one observer has noted, death row normally drives one crazy. Given such conditions, it is no wonder that some prisoners choose to die. To execute them is to assist in state-induced suicide. People who kill cause extreme suffering to others and that suffering needs to be acknowledged. But can that justifyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageswho struggle to convince employers to hire them. St. Louis resident Peter Gordon, 53, has been unemployed more than a year. Once he becomes a 99er, his unemployment check will run out. â€Å"I will be OK for another 20 weeks,† Gordon said. â€Å"But I’m going crazy.† Akron’s Susan Harrell has been jobless more than 2 years and has exhausted her unemployment benefits. Laid off from her $60,000/year telecommunications job, she finds employers unwilling to hire her because she is unemployed, 58, or both. â€Å"They look

What Would You Do With Mary - 3212 Words

†¢ What would you do with Mary? When Mary first approaches me, as a worker, it will be important to arrange for an interpreter to assist Mary in explaining her situation. As English is her second language, she may be more comfortable talking about her experience in her native language and a good interpreter is a key element in empowering her in the process. However, care should be taken while enlisting an interpreter to ensure that the interpreter is unknown to the family and will not breach confidentiality by relating Mary’s situation to other members of her community. Given that she and her husband are well known in their community, this could potentially be a social embarrassment for Mary. She will need to undergo a risk assessment in order to determine the level of risk to her safety and the need to apply for an Interim Intervention Order and/or a Personal Safety Intervention Order, if she chooses to apply for an Intervention Order (henceforth referred to as IO) against Richard. This risk assessment will be based on his history of abusive behaviour, the future risk of him being abusive and the threat posed to Mary and the children. These factors will play an important in determining our future course of action. i.e. if Mary needs to apply for an IO, safety plans for herself and the children where she continues to live with him and in the event that she chooses to leave him. Given that her eldest daughter wanted her to ‘do something’, we could discuss having her takeShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Dear Diary 761 Words   |  4 Pages Mary said’’ make me you old witch.’’ her mom said â€Å" it s almost a few minutes after 10, go to bed.† Mary said â€Å"what ever.† her mom asked â€Å" what was that â€Å" ‘’nothing† Mary said. The next day after school her friend, Sally came over to study. Mary and her mom were in a fight, again. Sally asked† Why are you in a fight and where is your dad and brother?† My dad is on a trip and I don t know where my brother is.† Mary replied. ‘’Why don t you knowRead MoreLily s Rights Of The Slave Named Lily Penny Wanted Freedom More Than Anyone960 Words   |  4 PagesMany slaves would do anything they could to get freedom. One slave named Lily Penny wanted freedom more than anyone, Lily was known for being a rebel. She never stayed in a house for more than a month. No slaveowner wanted to buy her because she would never do as she was told, she would still very expensive items, and if you bought her you had to buy her best friend Mary Grace too. Lily and Mary were together since they were born, they wouldn’t let anyone separate them. One time they were sold toRead MoreMr. Fox Begins Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesface danger head on. Have you ever wondered if some people willingly put themselves in dangerous situations just to explore their curiosity? If you had to take a guess, would you guess that men or women are more likely to willingly enter dangerous situations? People will face danger for many different reasons, some because they are not at all aware of the potential danger, and others do because their temptation is too strong. In an initial reading, Oyeyemi’s tale â€Å"What Happens Next† in her novelRead MoreExamples Of Witch Hunts In The Crucible729 Words   |  3 Pagesideology is through the vivid characterization of Mary Warren. Mary Warren is an example of an outwardly conforming character because in the play she tells Abigail that she wants to tell the truth but she gives in and goes along with the girls, in the movie Mary goes with the girls and she doesn’t dance but she watches, and Mary is very quiet and scared which shows that she’s afraid to say anything or do anything that doesn’t go with the â€Å"rules†. Mary Warren is an example of an outwardly conformingRead MorePhysicalism Vs Knowledge Argument1429 Words   |  6 Pagesargument in his paper, â€Å"What Mary Didn’t Know.† This paper introduces the reader to a thought experiment that focuses on Mary, a scientist, who is locked inside of a black and white room. While she is in this room, she learns everything about the physical world and she knows every fact. The knowledge argument considers what would happen to Mary if she left the room. The knowledge argument, in an explicit argument, would look something like this: If physicalism is true, Mary knows all of the factsRead MoreEmm A Short Story1211 Words   |  5 PagesAt 6:55 p.m., Emma arrived at David and Mary Margaret’s house right on time for dinner. Sighing, Emma turned off her car after her 45-minute drive and got out of the car. The Nolans lived pretty far away from her, but it wasn’t anything she couldn’t handle. Emma had driven back home after work that evening to get some much-needed rest. Her work was also 30 minutes away from her apartment. After spending at least an hour in a car, who wouldn’t be tired? Emma’s first day of work wasn’t amazing, butRead MoreThe Crucible763 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the significance of the scene between Elizabeth and John Proctor? What does it reveal about their relationship and about their characters? The significance of the scene is that Elizabeth asks John questions when he gets home late and she shows him no affection like if she doesn’t really trust him anymore. It reveals that their relationship no longer has trust. Why do you think Miller would include such a conversation? Miller included the conversation to expose John Proctor of hisRead MoreShort Story1391 Words   |  6 PagesFrench empire have a strong successful relationship. United more than ever to fight one common enemy.   What do you think Mary   have our husbands   solved the issue that brought them together?   The Princess who spoke gazed at her red-headed compliance. Elizabeth do behave . Princess Mary tried not to grin. Her lips twitched as her eyes sparkled. Laughter dying before it even started. But I would say no. They always argue. Eventually, Prince Abel relents into Victors choices. Princess ElizabethRead MoreBuckingham Palace: District 61043 Words   |  5 Pagesadmirable. Mary is a prostitute; Zoot has a criminal record and beats people up. And Mrs Knight goes to church every Sunday and is happily married with 3 children. If you judge these people superficially, you would think Mrs Knight would be the optimum person you could trust to go to in this community if you had a crisis. However once you get to know these characters you realise that Mrs Knight will, in fact, judge you, be angry at you and gossip about you because of your problem. Mary will help you andRead MoreShort Story1211 Words   |  5 Pagesis Mary Jane. Excuse. Wait who are you, and why are you calling me with this nonsense! I dont have time for this I’m waiting on my man. Hello†¦what do you want! Listen, I dont know what sick game youre playing,but†¦Wait what how do you know him! What did you do with him! Leave him alone I’m not meeting with you, I saw this movie before ok, when someone meets with the killer or kidnapper they end up dieing themselves. Wait, wait don’t hang, let me†¦ Dang it!† Mary Jane had no idea what to do. She

Emirates Id Card free essay sample

Emirates Identity Authority (EIA) (EIDA), that all UAE citizens (optional for diplomats) and residents are required to obtain. It will be necessary to produce your Emirates ID card to use UAE government services. Residents who have not yet applied for an Emirates ID card can wait until their residence visa expiry date and apply then (we think, if expiry is in 2012). Unknown what expats with residence visas expiring in 2013 or 2014 should do. Update 28 January 2012: it appears that this new extension applies to expats whose residence visa expires  after  31 December 2012, not during 2012 The Gulf Today reported that  The Emirates Identity Authority (EIDA) has emphasised that the decision of the grace period for registration in the Population Register and the ID Card for the residents in Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Sharjah, which was previously announced, is limited to those whose residence visas expire after Dec. 31, 2012. Residents whose Emirates ID card is due for renewal have until 31 January 2012 if in Sharjah, 31 March 2012 if in Abu Dhabi, and 31 May 2012 if in Dubai. We will write a custom essay sample on Emirates Id Card or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The extensions do not apply to expats working in government or semi-government organisations. Fines will apply to them from 01 January 2012. Emirates ID card registration costs, fees, and charges Payment is made to the typing center from mid 2010 in Abu Dhabi, and by mid-September 2010 (maybe) in other Emirates. Typing centers are only supposed to charge an additional AED 70 processing fees (or less) according to EIDA. Dr Ali Al Khoury, Acting General Manager of Emirates Identity Authority (EIDA) said in a Gulf News report 08 August 2010 We have received complaints that some of the certified typing centres have been taking more service charge for the pre-registration process than the approved amount and that applicants should report typing centers that overcharge, tel 600-523432 in UAE. UAE nationals AED 100 for 5 years. Update might be AED 70 per year (GN report 02 August 2010)? UAE nationals on social security free Expatriate residents AED 100 per year or part year, validity depends on eriod remaining on residence visa e. g. if 1 year and 3 months remaining, then ID card valid for 1 year and 3 months but you have to pay for 2 years or AED 200. We think. Expatriate children under 15 years of age registration is required but free, ID card is optional and costs AED 50. The online application system will begin next month for Emiratis and will be extended to the country’s expatriates from February. Expatriates living in Dubai will need to register for their Emirates ID cards before renewing or applying for their residency visas from April, authorities said this month. Effective from April 1 2012, foreign residents across the city will need to register for an identification card before they can complete the medical tests needed for visa applications. The EIDA has faced an uphill struggle in convincing UAE residents to sign up for mandatory identification cards, despite announcing a series of deadlines for applications. The Emirates Identity Authority (EIDA) has clarified that both nationals and expatriates holding their Identity Cards issued by the EIDA, can use them while crossing e-gates to travel abroad and enter the country from roads or airports.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

School Teacher Pay and Reward in Kazakhstan

Question: Discuss about a way forward with key policy and practice recommendations. Answer: According to Townley (2014), teachers are rewarded in accordance to their study qualifications as well as the period they have been in the teaching career but not according to their performance. This does not motivate the teacher to be a good performer. Instead, a teacher would strive to earn an additional degree in order to earn a high pay. If one has spent all their years teaching and they have several degrees, then they are highly rewarded. An individual who is new to the teaching profession would have to be satisfied with the pay they get until they are several years in the profession. This lowers performance of all the teachers because there is nothing to motivate them. According to Branch (2011), motivations are important in every organization in case it aims to remain productive and successful. Teachers require to be compensated and rewarded in accordance to the work that they do. Compensations and benefits are the extra rewards that employees receive in addition to their basic wages. Branchs argument reveals that if employees are not rewarded, their aim will only be reporting to their workstations but they do not care on whether what they do has impacts. This is the same case with teachers in Kazakhstan. Those that teach and ensure that students understand whatever they teach do it because of their codes of ethics. It is ethical to maintain honest and integrity and put the public interests before their own. A different pay system would act as a motivator to all teachers no matter their age in the teaching career. After a thorough research on the current teacher pay system and performance-based teacher pay system as detailed in this article, performance-pay strategy has a good number of benefits than the current system. Teachers morale would be improved, their performance would increase, students would grasp more concepts than they currently do and school administration would develop. All these advantages are not offered by the current teacher-pay system. It is for this reason that I recommend performance- pay strategy. However, though performance- based system appears better than the current pay system, it does not appear singly. There are three models that represent performance- based programs and only one of them can be applied. Knowledge and skill based compensation is a performance- based model. According to Lundahl et al. (2013), this model involves individual financial awards for established skills, knowledge and qualifications obtained. Skills, knowledge and qualifications of a teacher directly reflect on the performance of students. In this system of payment, teachers are compensated based on their education attainment and individual skill levels. Teachers receive a pay increase as a reward after reaching certain education, skills development and training goals (Bradley, 1995). If such a system is implemented, teachers would get incentives to improve their levels of education and skills. Even though the skills and knowledge of teachers reflect on the performance of the students, some teachers would concentrate more on self-improvement and fail to work hard on making students perform. This would lead to the current pay system. School- based compensation is also a performance- based model where financial rewards are group based. According to Busher and Saran (2013), rewards in this model are allowed in accordance to the performance of students. In this pay strategy, the performance of students is used to evaluate schools through added value gains to the scores of students or absolute achievement of the students. Once a school is determined to have high performance, all the teachers from that school are financially rewarded. According to Hobson and Malderez (2013), merit-pay model generally considers individual financial awards which are given after classroom observation as well as student performance. This model aligns individual teachers objectives, milestones and targets with the goals of Kazakhstans education system. In order to implement such a model, a standard way of determining the performance of students in schools is put in place so that all schools in the country utilize it (Ballou and Podgursk, 1993). For instance, there could be standard exams that students do at certain levels of their education. After such exams are marked and graded, comparisons are made with previous results in order to determine whether improvements have been made. According to the improved performance, teachers would expect their merit levels to be increase by a certain set parameter. In the merit-pay model, amount merit rewards vary in accordance to performance. For instance, a 0% salary increase can be offered to una cceptable performance while a salary increase of between 2% and 3 % can be permitted to those who meet expectations. Among all the performance- pay models, merit pay model is the best and it would ensure that teachers are paid according to the performance of the students. I recommend the use of this model. In addition, the teacher can work individually to raise the performance of his/her students and get rewarded for it. Also, the whole school does not have to perform in order for the individual teacher to be compensated. This would ensure that the current teachers who are not eager to see students perform get no rewards. In order to implement this model, the national examination body would release information on improvements that have been made to the body that pays the teachers in Kazakhstan. In order to make payments to the teachers, the table below can be used. Table on recommended salary increases according to performance Teachers Performance Appraisal Salary increase Exceeds Expectations 3.5 to 6 percent increase Meets expectations 2.25 to 3.25 percent increase Partially meets expectations 0 to 2 percent increase Unacceptable performance 0 percent increase The implementation of these salary increment would increase the Kazakhstans national budget. However, policies on payment of public workers, including teachers permit that their salaries be increased from time to time depending on the economy. For instance, according to Tengi News (2015), Kazakhstans government decided that it would increase the salary of teachers in that country at the beginning of 2016. This salary increase came in earlier because there were earlier announcements that the increases would be done on 2017. The decision that led to 2016 pay increase resulted from the free-floating rate policy that has been in place since August 2015. Conclusion Performance based systems on the other hand have been used globally in many nations including the United States. Most countries have adopted this performance-based strategy in order to modify the conventional salary scales. One of the notable characteristics of pay-for-performance strategy is that teachers get sanctions and rewards in accordance to their performances after evaluations. In a majority of pay-for-performance programs, rewards are offered once the teacher exhibits good knowledge of his/her work and students show a high performance. Contrary to the current strategy of paying teachers in Kazakhstan, where a teacher is not motivated by anything, the pay-for-performance strategy has the advantage the teacher gets motivation from students good performance as well as from the feeling of satisfaction rather than from monetary rewards. Pay-for-performance also reward teachers by sponsoring further development of their professionalism through course advancement and by offering va rious holiday and vacation packages. The recommendation of a pay-for-performance strategy within Kazakhstan would positively affect the education system and largely impact on the development of the country. This is because, unlike the current teacher- pay system, performance based system would focus on the performance of the school, the performance of the teacher, reward duration, advancement of teachers salary as well as the pecuniary nature of compensation. This would raise competition among teachers and improve the performance of their work. There has been arguments for and against performance related pay. Individuals who argue against performance related pay argue that the clarity of goals in education is reduced as concentration would be more on how teachers perform than how they teach. Through the arguments, an evaluation of perfect needs of the teachers indicate that the performance of the students would be reduced. However, even if there are arguments against the effectiveness of the performance pay strategy, th e current system is no better. Students are left at risk of not gaining from their teachers while the government keeps making losses as the money it uses to pay the teachers fails to have some effect. Among the three models that represent performance pay, merit pay has a completely different approach and would be easy to implement once each section of the recommendation is put in place. The model would see teachers being rewarded individually after their work leads to the performance of their students. The school doesnt have to wholly perform in order for the teacher to be rewarded, but the teachers students have to show a better performance for the teacher to be rewarded. This model ensures that the teacher makes every effort in order for the student to perform better. According to government policies on payment of public workers, it would be easier to make the additional payments to teachers. The government regularly raises teachers salaries by a certain percentage each year. Salary increments according to this recommendation would have a very small effect on the national budget, which would be easily accounted for. References Ballou, D., Podgursk, M. (1993). Teachers' attitudes toward merit pay: Examining conventional wisdom. Industrial Labor Relations Review, 47(1), 50. Bradley, A. (1995). Researchers set out to devise new pay structure for teachers. Education Week, 14(28), 16. Branch, D. (2011). Employee Motivation, Recognition, Rewards, and Retention: Kicking It Up a Notch! CPA Practice Management Forum, 7(11), 5-7. Busher, H. and Saran, R., 2013.Managing teachers as professionals in schools. Routledge. Hobson, A.J. and Malderez, A., 2013. Judgementoring and other Threats to Realizing the Potential of School-based Mentoring in Teacher Education. International journal of mentoring and coaching in education,2(2), pp.89-108 Tengi News, (2015). Kazakh government confirms wages raise for teachers. Tengi News. Retrieved 29 May 2016, from https://en.tengrinews.kz/politics_sub/Kazakh-government-confirms-wages-raise-for-teachers-261728/ Townley, B., 2014. Selection and appraisal: reconstituting.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals), p.92.